When it comes to breast cancer, one thing becomes clear: early detection does save lives. Nowadays, breast cancer is much more common than other cancers in women. Unfortunately, due to a lack of basic knowledge about the problem, many women are being diagnosed at much later stages, where the breast cancer treatment in India becomes more difficult, and the survival rates go down. 

Let's talk about the stages and why catching it early and breast cancer treatment in India make all the difference. 

Stages of Breast Cancer Treatment In India

Breast cancer is mainly classified in five stages: Stage 0 to Stage IV. Each of these stages shows how far the cancer has spread and what sort of treatment you will need. 

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Stage 0 (Carcinoma in Situ)

• This is the earliest form of breast cancer.

• In this stage, the cancerous cells are still confined in the ducts or lobules and haven’t spread much.

• The good news in this stage is that this stage is highly treatable and often curable with surgery or radiation.

Stage I (Early Stage)

• In this stage, the tumor has grown up to 2 cm but hasn't spread to the lymph nodes.

• Treatment usually involves surgery, radiation, and possible chemotherapy or hormone therapy.

• The survival rate of 5 years is over 90% if they get the treatment promptly.

Stage II (Localised Spread) 

• The size of the tumor in this stage is 2 to 5 cm, and the cancer is usually spread into the lymph nodes.

• This stage needs much more aggressive treatment, but it is still very treatable.

• The survival rate in this stage is around 80 to 85% with appropriate medical treatment.

Stage III (Regional Spread)

• This stage is also known as locally advanced breast cancer.

• The size of the tumor has increased to more than 5 cm, and it may have metastasized into the lymph nodes and nearby tissues.

• It requires multiple approaches like surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy.

• The survival rate decreases to 60% depending on subtypes and responses.

Stage IV (Metastatic Breast Cancer)

• In this stage, the cancer has spread to distant organs like the Lungs, Liver, Brain, or bones.

• This stage is considered an incurable stage, but it can be managed.

• The prime focus in this stage is on prolonging & improving the quality of life through targeted and palliative therapies.

• The survival rate is around 22% but can vary based on individual and their conditions.

Why Early Detection Is So Important In India

Nowadays, More than 50% of breast cancer cases are being diagnosed at Stage III or Stage IV. This is usually due to delayed diagnosis, which leads to more complex treatments at higher cost and is inversely proportional to the survival rate. 

Key Reason For Late Detection:

• Lack of awareness about the health of the breast

• Social Stigma and fear of cancer among people.

• Some areas have limited access to regular screening.

• Ignoring the early symptoms, like Lumps or abnormal discharge from the nipple.

Benefits of Early Detection:

• Less aggressive treatment (NO mastectomy or chemotherapy)

• Low Healthcare Costs.

• High Survival Rates

• Better quality of life post-treatment.

Conclusion

Early detection of breast cancer helps patients to get early and easy treatment options. Best cancer hospitals in India, advanced medical facilities and expert oncologists for effective outcome. As an international patient one can access timely diagnosis and intervention can make all the difference. Recognising the stages of breast cancer is a life-saving decision towards a better life.

If you or a loved one is seeking affordable, world-class breast cancer care, Cross Border Care, a medical tourism consultancy, is here to guide you every step of the way. Take the first step toward healing.

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